Spain east Mediterranean, North near the Bay of Biscay , the Northeast with France , Andorra , bordering the western and Portugal are closely linked, the Strait of Gibraltar in southern Mediterranean and the Atlantic route choke choke , Morocco and the African continent across the sea ( narrowest point is only 14 kilometers ) , is a southern European one bright pearl . Spain 's total area is 505,877 square kilometers , accounting for the Earth 's land area 4 /1000 , is Europe's wider land area one of the countries , after Russia , Germany and France , is Europe's fourth largest country. Spain and Portugal located along the southwestern tip of Europe on the Iberian Peninsula , known as " unsinkable ship ." As one of Europe's major mountain ranges of the Pyrenees lie between the peninsula and the mainland , so since ancient times , also known as the Pyrenean peninsula . The entire Iberian Peninsula was pentagonal, a total area of 553,800 square kilometers , of which Spain occupies the 5/6 or more, up to 492,460 square kilometers . Peninsula in the center of Madrid , Barcelona, 600 km away from the east , with the southernmost city of Cádiz is 530 km away from the westernmost city of La Coruna 590 km , from the north west, France border 600 kilometers , and even the most westernmost Lisbon , only 600 kilometers away . Spanish territory , except for the land portion of the peninsula , but also includes the Balearic Islands, the Mediterranean , an area of 5014 square kilometers ; North Africa and the Atlantic Ocean in the west coast of the Canary Islands , an area of 7413 square kilometers ; addition, there are two Spanish enclave in Morocco on the land : Melilla and Ceuta , area 32 square kilometers ( two attribution problem has disputed with Morocco ) . Fly from Madrid to the largest Balearic island of Mallorca 's capital Palma in the Canary Island of Gran Canaria Island, respectively, only 1 hour and 2.5 hours . Climate Spanish mainland itself generally locate
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